Nekuvandudzika kwekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri pasi rose, hungwaru, uye mararamiro evanhu, kushandiswa kwemamota munzvimbo dzakadai semotokari, midziyo yemumba, odhiyo yemagetsi nemavhidhiyo, michina yekugadzirisa ruzivo, uye otomatiki yemaindasitiri kuchawedzera kuwanda.
Zvichienderana nehuwandu, avhareji yehuwandu hwemota dzemagetsi dzine mhuri imwe neimwe munyika dzakabudirira i80pcs kusvika 130pcs, nepo avhareji yehuwandu hwemota dzemagetsi dzine mhuri dziri mumaguta makuru muChina iri pakati pe20pcs kusvika 40pcs, iyo ichiri pasi peavhareji yehuwandu munyika dzakabudirira. Nokudaro, kuchine nzvimbo yakakura yekuvandudza indasitiri yemota dzemagetsi dzemuno.
Zvichienzaniswa nemota dzine nhoroondo yemakore anopfuura 200,Mota dzeBLDCchaizvoizvo vari vadiki, vane nhoroondo yemakore anopfuura makumi mashanu kubva pakugadzirwa kwavo. Zvisinei, nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji ye semiconductor uye kufarirwa kweMCU nezvikamu zvemutyairi, mutengo wese weMota dzeBLDCzvakaderera zvikuru. Nokudaro, mumakore achangopfuura,Mota dzeBLDCdzavepo, uye mwero wekukura kwadzo wakakwirawo kupfuura wemota.
Mufananidzo 1: Kufanotaura kweSaizi yeMusika weMota dzeBLDC
Zvinotarisirwa kuti mwero wekukura kwegore negore weMota dzeBLDCZvichienderana nehuwandu, musika weBLDC muna 2019 waive madhora mabhiriyoni gumi nematanhatu nemakumi matatu ($16.3 bhiriyoni), uye unotarisirwa kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemaviri nemakumi mana nemana ($22.44 bhiriyoni) panosvika gore ra2024.
Kukura kwemusika kuri kupi? Ndeapi mashandisirwo chaiwo?
Musika wekushandisa mota
Nekukwira kwemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba, kupinda kwekutyaira kwakangwara, uye kushandiswa kwemotokari mukuedza kwekuongorora, maitiro ekushandisa magetsi mumotokari ari kuramba achionekwa.
Mumotokari dzemangwana, pamusoro pemamota anotyaira, masisitimu emagetsi anofambisa mota, masisitimu emagetsi anomisa mota, masisitimu ekudzora kugadzikana, masisitimu ekudzora cruise, ABS, uye masisitimu emuviri (akadai semahwindo, makiyi emasuo, zvigaro, magirazi ekumashure, mawiper, sunroof, nezvimwewo) zvese zvichashandiswa zvakanyanya nemamota emagetsi.
Kazhinji, mota dzinoshandisa mafuta emagetsi dzinenge dziine injini dzinosvika gumi, mota dzakajairika dzinenge dziine injini dzinosvika makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu, mota dzemhando yepamusoro dzinenge dziine injini dzinosvika makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi manomwe, kana kutoti mazana emota, nepo mota itsva dzinoshandisa simba dzichida injini dzinosvika zana nemakumi matatu kusvika mazana maviri.
Mufananidzo 2: Nhamba yeMota Dzinoshandiswa muMota
Nekuwedzera kwekutarisa mashandiro emotokari, kunyanya zvinodiwa kuti dzive dzakasununguka, dzive dzakachengeteka, dzisashandise mafuta zvakanyanya, uye dziviriro yezvakatipoteredza, huwandu hwezvishandiso zvemagetsi zvemagetsi nemidziyo yemagetsi mumotokari hwakawedzerawo. Kushandiswa kwezvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi kwakaita kuti huwandu hwezvishandiso zvemagetsi mumotokari huwedzere.
Mota itsva dzemagetsi dzave dziri nzira yekukura mumakore achangopfuura, uye mitemo yepasi rose iri kukurudzira panguva imwe chete kugadzirwa kwemota itsva dzemagetsi. Nyika dzakabudirira dzakadai seEurope neAmerica dzinoshanda nesimba kuronga musika wemota itsva dzemagetsi, kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwemota itsva dzemagetsi kuburikidza nerubatsiro rwakasiyana-siyana uye mitemo yakasarudzwa, uye kukurudzira kushandurwa kubva kumota dzemafuta dzechinyakare kuenda kumota dzemagetsi.
Mushure megore raChikunguru 2019 muChina, nekuda kwekuderera kukuru kwerubatsiro, mwero wekukura wakadzikira. Zvisinei, nekuenderera mberi kwekuunzwa kwemhando itsva dzemagetsi nemakambani makuru emotokari muna 2020, kunyanya kutanga kweTESLA Model 3, Volkswagen ID. 3 nedzimwe mhando, indasitiri iyi inotarisirwa kuchinja kubva parubatsiro kuenda kune zvinodiwa, ichipinda munguva yechipiri yekukura nekukurumidza.
5G
Gore ra2020 raive gore rakakosha pakuvandudzwa kwe5G muChina. Kunyangwe paine kunonoka kwekuvakwa kwe5G mukota yekutanga nekuda kwedambudziko redenda, China Mobile yakati chinangwa chayo chekusvika 300000 5G base stations panosvika kupera kwa2020 hachina kuchinja. China Telecom neChina Unicom dzichaedzawo kupedzisa kuvaka 250000 5G base stations mukota yechitatu kuti dzigadzirise dambudziko redenda. Kuwedzera kune 50000 base stations dzakarongwa neChina Radio and Television, China ichavaka 600000 base stations gore rino.
Mufananidzo 3: Nhamba yezviteshi zve5G zvinorongwa kuvakwa nemakambani mana makuru muna 2020
Munzvimbo dze5G base stations, kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinodiwa mamota, kutanga, antenna yebase station. Parizvino, antenna ye5G base station ine zvigadzirwa zvemota zvinodzora zvine zvikamu zvegiya, zvinosanganisira sarudzo mbiri: mota yestepper uye mota isina brushless. Antenna yega yega inogadziriswa nemagetsi ine mota yekudzora ine giya regiya.
Kazhinji, nzvimbo yekutaurirana yakajairika inofanirwa kunge iine maantenna angangoita matatu, nzvimbo ye4G inofanira kunge iine maantenna mana kusvika matanhatu, uye huwandu hwenzvimbo dze5G dzemagetsi nemaantenna hucharamba huchiwedzera.
Pamusoro peantenna yebase station, sisitimu yekutonhodza iri mubase station inodawo zvigadzirwa zvemota. Zvakadai seComputer fan, air conditioning compressor, nezvimwewo.
Madhironi/Madhironi Ari Pasi Pemvura
Madrone anga achifarirwa kwemakore akati wandei, asi haasi madrone ese anoshandisa mamota asina mabhurashi. Mazuva ano, madrone mazhinji ari kuchinja kuenda kumamota asina mabhurashi kuti awane muviri wakareba, wakareruka uye kutsungirira kwenguva refu.
Sekureva kwemushumo waDroneii, musika wepasi rose wedrone waive $14.1 bhiriyoni muna 2018, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika gore ra2024, musika wepasi rose wedrone uchasvika $43.1 bhiriyoni, nenzvimbo dziri kukura nekukurumidza dziri Asia neNorth America. Mwero wekukura kwemakambani akasiyana-siyana uri 20.5.
Sekureva kweCivil Aviation Administration's “Civil Drone Mission Registration Information System”, kusvika pakupera kwa2018, kwaive nemadrone akanyoreswa anosvika 285000 muChina. Pakupera kwa2019, kwaive nemadrone akanyoreswa anopfuura 392000 uye madrone ekufambisa ndege anosvika mamiriyoni 1.25 miriyoni.
Kunyanya panguva yedenda pakutanga kwegore rino, madrone akaita basa guru, sekufambisa pakati pezvipatara nenzvimbo dzekudzivirira zvirwere, kuisa otomatiki kutakura kwemishonga yekukurumidzira nekudzivirira denda; Kutenderera mumigwagwa mikuru, kutsiva basa rekuraira kwemuchadenga nemaoko; Zvinhu zvekuuraya utachiona muAvatar, kudzivirira denda rese uye kuuraya utachiona uye kuvharisa utachiona munzvimbo dzekumaruwa uye kunyange munzvimbo dzemaguta munyika yese; Kushanduka kuita nyanzvi yekuparadzira mashoko, kushevedzera mashoko ekunyengetedza uye kunyengetedza vanhu kuti vagare pamba, nezvimwewo.
Nekuda kwedambudziko redenda iri, kutumira zvinhu zvisina kubata vanhu kwave kuendeswa mberi zvakare. MuChina, Civil Aviation Administration yeChina yakatanga chirongwa chekuedza chekugovera zvinhu zvisina kubata vanhu gore rapera. Nekuda kwedambudziko redenda iri, kufambira mberi kuri kuitwa muChina kunofanira kukurumidza; Munyika dzekunze, kambani huru yekutakura zvinhu yeUPS nekambani yekugadzira UAV yeGerman Wingcopter vakabatana kuti vaunze VTOL UAV itsva muindasitiri yekutakura zvinhu kuti ifambise zvinhu.
Kunewo drone iri pasi pemvura yatisinganyatsojaira, uye tiri kutanga kuiyera zvishoma nezvishoma. Ndinoyeuka kambani yemadrone iri pasi pemvura yandakabvunzurudza muna 2017, iyo yaigadzirwa zvakanyanya uye yakanga yangotumira mazana emayuniti kuburikidza necrowdfunding. Iye zvino, huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotumirwa pagore hwasvika makumi ezviuru zvemayuniti.
Scooter yemagetsi/mota yemagetsi
Scooter yemagetsi haingogumiri pakuchengetedza ruzivo rwekutanga rwekutasva, asiwo inopa simba rekubatsira rakangwara. Ichi chishandiso chekufambisa chiri pakati pemabhasikoro nemotokari dzemagetsi dzechinyakare. Scooter dzemagetsi dzinonyanya kupa rubatsiro rwesimba rinoenderana zvichibva pazviratidzo zvekutasva kuburikidza nemasensa, zvichideredza kubuda kwevatyairi vemabhasikoro uye zvichiita kuti kutasva kuve nyore kune vashandisi. Zvichienzaniswa nemabhasikoro, mascooter emagetsi ane mota dzakawedzerwa, mabhatiri, masensa, macontroller, zvishandiso, nezvimwewo, zvichiita kuti ruzivo rwekutasva ruve rwakasiyana-siyana. Zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzemagetsi dzechinyakare, mascooter emagetsi haadzore kumhanya kwemotokari nekutenderedza ruoko, asi nekubata chiratidzo chekutasva kuburikidza nemasensa, kuitira kuti anzwisise chinangwa chemutyairi webhasikoro, ape rubatsiro rwesimba rinoenderana, uye aite kuti kutasva kuve kwakangwara.
Mufananidzo 4: Kuenzaniswa kwemabhasikoro, masikuta emagetsi, uye mota dzemagetsi dzechinyakare
Mutengo wekutengesa mascooter emagetsi muChina uri pakati pe2000 kusvika 10000 yuan. Mascooter emagetsi eEurope ane mavhiri ehub anotengeswa pakati pe500 ne1700 euros, nepo mascooter emagetsi akagadzirwa pakati pe2300 ne3300 euros. Mutengo wemascooter emagetsi wakakwira zvikuru kupfuura wemabhasikoro nemotokari dzemagetsi.
Mota ndiyo chinhu chikuru chemagetsi escooter yemagetsi. Nekuda kwekuita kuti scooter dzemagetsi dzive shoma, dzakareruka, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kutaridzika zvakanaka, mashandiro adzo anonyatsoonekwa. Saka, makambani emota anowanzo fanirwa kugadzirisa kugadzirwa kwemota zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nescooter dzemagetsi. Mota dzemagetsi dzinoita 10% kusvika 30% yemari yescooter dzemagetsi.
Kune kudiwa kukuru kwemascooter emagetsi muEurope. Sekureva kwedata kubva kuEuropean Bicycle Industry Association, kubva muna 2006 kusvika 2018, kutengeswa kwemascooter emagetsi mumusika weEurope kwakawedzera kubva pa98000 units kusvika pa2.5 miriyoni units. Kukura kwecompound pagore kwakasvika 31%.
Musika wekuJapan uri kukurawo zvishoma nezvishoma. Japan ndiyo nyika yekutanga kugadzira, kugadzira, uye kutengesa mascooter emagetsi. Muma1980, yakabudirira kugadzira chizvarwa chekutanga chemascooter emagetsi. Zvisinei, nekuda kwenzvimbo ine makomo muJapan, migwagwa yakaoma, uye kukwegura kwakanyanya, mascooter emagetsi ave sarudzo inokosha.
Musika wemuno uri kutanga. Pane mukana wakakura wekukura mune ramangwana. Parizvino, makambani akadai seMobi, Xiaomi, Harrow, Double Speed, naEternal atanga kuedza kusimudzira masikuta emagetsi muChina.
Robhoti remaindasitiri
Marobhoti emaindasitiri anonyanya kushandiswa panzvimbo imwe chete muChina, uye nzvimbo yawo yakakura kwazvo. Kunyangwe China iriyo musika mukuru wekushandisa marobhoti emaindasitiri pasi rose, mumunda wemarobhoti emaindasitiri, vagadziri vane mukurumbira pasi rose vanonyanya kushandiswa munyika dzakabudirira dzinomiririrwa neUnited States, Japan, Germany, nezvimwewo, zvakaita seABB muSweden, FANUC muJapan, Yaskawa Electric Corporation, uye mhuri ina dzinomiririrwa neKuka muGermany.
Mufananidzo 5: Kutengeswa kwemarobhoti emumaindasitiri. (Manyuko edata: International Federation of Robotics)
Sekureva kwedata kubva kuInternational Federation of Robotics, kutengeswa kwemarobhoti emumaindasitiri pasi rose muna 2018 kwaive mayuniti 422000, ayo mayuniti 154000 akatengeswa muChina, zvichiita 36.5%. Pamusoro pezvo, sekureva kwedata kubva kuNational Bureau of Statistics, kugadzirwa kwemarobhoti emumaindasitiri muChina kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, kubva pamaseti angangoita 33000 muna 2015 kusvika pamaseti 187000 muna 2018. Kukura kuri kukurumidza.
Uyezve, mumakore achangopfuura, nehurumende ichiramba ichipa rutsigiro rwemaindasitiri uye kufambira mberi kuri kuitwa mumabhizinesi emuno, huwandu hwemarobhoti emuno ari kushandiswa munzvimbo dzakasiyana hwave huchiwedzera. Muhafu yekutanga ya2018, huwandu hwemarobhoti ari kushandiswa munyika hwakakwira kubva pa19.42% muna 2015 kusvika pa28.48%. Panguva imwe chete, kutengeswa kwemarobhoti emuno muChina kwakaramba kuchikurawo.
Fani
Mafeni anosanganisira: mafeni, mahood emhando yepamusoro, mahair dryer, mafeni emaketeni, mafeni eHVAC, nezvimwewo. Vagadziri vakuru vemafeni emumba vanosanganisira Midea, Emmett, Gree, Pioneer, Vantage, Boss, nezvimwewo.
Kubva pamaonero evaya vanoda mafeni emumba, uyu musika wakakura kwazvo, uye kugadzirwa kwemafeni emumba muChina kwakakura zvikuru. Sekureva kwedata kubva kuNational Bureau of Statistics, muna 2018, kugadzirwa kwemafeni emumba muChina kwaive mamiriyoni zana nemakumi masere. Pakanga pasina data raZvita 2017, asi data remwedzi gumi nerimwe raive mamiriyoni zana nemakumi matanhatu. Muna 2016, raive mamiriyoni zana nemakumi matanhatu, uye zvinofungidzirwa kuti paive nemayunithi angangoita mamiriyoni zana nemakumi mapfumbamwe muna 2019.
Mufananidzo 6: Kugadzirwa kwemafeni emumba muChina. (Manyuko edata: National Bureau of Statistics)
Parizvino, vagadziri vemidziyo midiki muChina, vakaita seMidea, Pioneer, Nichrome, Emmett, nezvimwewo, vane zvigadzirwa zvine mota dzisina mabhurashi dziri pamusika. Pakati pavo, Emmett ndiyo ine huwandu hwakawanda uye Xiaomi ndiyo ine mutengo wakaderera.
Nekupinda kwevagadziri vemagetsi vakadai seXiaomi, huwandu hwemamota asina mabhurashi hwakatanga kuwedzera. Iye zvino, mune mafeni emagetsi emagetsi, vagadziri vemota dzisina mabhurashi vane nzvimbo.
Pamusoro pemafeni emumba, kunewo mafeni emakombiyuta emidziyo. Kutaura zvazviri, mafeni ekupisa emidziyo akatanga kushandisa mamota asina mabhurashi makore mazhinji apfuura. Kune bhizinesi rekuenzanisa mundima iyi, rinonzi Ebm-papst, rine mafeni nezvigadzirwa zvemota zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akawanda akadai semhepo inofefetera, mhepo inotonhodza, firiji, midziyo yemumba, kupisa nemotokari.
Parizvino, makambani mazhinji muChina ari kugadzira feni yemakombiyuta isina mabhurashi yakafanana neEBM, uye yave ichitora misika yakawanda yeEBM.
Kunyanya nekukwira kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemuno, vagadziri vemuno vanofanirwa kuve nemikana mikuru. Iye zvino nyika yavewo nenzvimbo dzekuchaja muchirongwa che "New Infrastructure", icho chinofanira kunge chiine budiriro yakakura gore rino.
Kunewo mafeni ekutonhodza mafiriji. Nekuda kwepesvedzero yemitemo yeindasitiri uye mitemo yenyika yekushandiswa kwesimba zvakanaka, mafeni ekutonhodza mafiriji atanga kuchinja kuenda kumamota eBLDC, uye kumhanya kwekushandura kuri kukurumidza, zvichikonzera huwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa. Zvinotarisirwa kuti 60% yemichina yekutonhodza mafiriji ichatsiviwa nemamota anochinja-chinja panosvika gore ra2022. Parizvino, vagadziri vemichina yekutonhodza mafiriji vepamba vari kunyanya kuungana munzvimbo dzeYangtze River Delta nePearl River Delta.
Kana tichitaura nezvemafeni, kunewo range hood, inova chinhu chakakosha mumidziyo yekicheni. Zvisinei, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemutengo, mwero wekuchinja kwerange hood usina mabhurashi hausati wakwira. Parizvino, frequency conversion scheme ingangoita 150 yuan, asi non brushless motor scheme dzinogona kupedzwa mukati mezana yuan, uye dzakachipa dzinogona kutodhura anenge 30 yuan.
Mafeni matsva akawanda uye zvinochenesa mweya zvinoshandisawo mhinduro dzemota dzisina mabhurashi. Parizvino, zvigadzirwa zvidiki zviri pamusika zvinowanzoshandisa mamota ekunze eNedic, nepo zvinochenesa mweya zvikuru zvichishandisa mafeni eEBM.
Pamusoro pezvo, kune feni inotenderera mhepo yave ichigadzirwa kubvira makore maviri apfuura, uye kukosha kwayo pari zvino kwakakwira. Kazhinji, chigadzirwa chapera chinodhura mayunitsi 781, uye kune mamwe mashoma anodhura, anotangira pa2000 kusvika 3000.
Compressor
Nekuda kwekuti kumhanya kwecompressor yefiriji kunosarudza tembiricha iri mukati mefiriji, kumhanya kwecompressor yefiriji inoshanduka-shanduka kunogona kuchinjwa zvichienderana netembiricha, zvichiita kuti firiji igadzirise zvichienderana nemamiriro etembiricha aripo uye kuchengetedza tembiricha yakafanana mukati mefiriji zviri nani. Nenzira iyi, kuchengetedza chikafu kuchava nani. Macompressor mazhinji efriji anoshanduka-shanduka anosarudza mota dzeBLDC, izvo zvinoita kuti dzishande zvakanaka, dzideredze ruzha, uye dzive nenguva yakareba dzekushanda padzinoshanda.
Mufananidzo 7: Kutengeswa kwemafiriji nemafiriji anochinja-chinja muChina. (Mashoko anobva kuNational Bureau of Statistics)
Munda uyu waimbove wakapfuma kubva kuvagadziri vekuJapan, Korea, neTaiwan, asi mushure megore ra2010, vagadziri vemuno vakatanga nekukurumidza. Zvinonzi mugadziri mumwe chete muShanghai ane huwandu hwezvinhu zvinotumirwa pagore zvinosvika mamiriyoni makumi matatu.
Nekufambira mberi kuri kuita vagadziri vemidziyo yemagetsi yemuno, kungave vari vagadziri veMCU vakuru, pre drive Gate Driver, kana Power MOSFET, vagadziri vemidziyo yemuno vanogona kupa.
Uyewo, kune compressor yemhepo inotonhodza. Parizvino, mhepo inotonhodza inochinja-chinja yave kugamuchirwa nevakawanda, uye mhepo inotonhodza inochinja-chinja yave tsika. Kugadzirwa kwema air conditioners muChina kwakakurawo. Sekureva kweNational Bureau of Statistics, kugadzirwa kwema air conditioners muna 2018 kwaive mamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu, uye kugadzirwa kwema BLDC motors e air conditioner kwaive mamiriyoni makumi mapfumbamwe nematanhatu. Uyezve, kugadzirwa kwema BLDC motors e air conditioner kuri kuwedzera gore rega rega.
Zvishandiso zvemagetsi
Zvishandiso zvemagetsi ndezvimwe zvezvigadzirwa zvemidziyo yemagetsi nemagetsi zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Nekuda kwechimiro chayo chakareruka, nyore kutakurwa, kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira, uye kushandiswa kwesimba shoma, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira, kucheka, uye kukuya mumabasa akasiyana-siyana ekushandisa akadai sekuvaka, kushongedza, kugadzirisa huni, kugadzirisa simbi, uye mamwe maindasitiri ekugadzira.
Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi uye kugamuchirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwepfungwa yeDIY, huwandu hwemashandisirwo ezvishandiso zvemagetsi huri kuramba huchiwedzera. Mashandiro mazhinji ezvishandiso zvemaoko echinyakare ari kutanga kutsiviwa nezvishandiso zvemagetsi, uye zvishandiso zvemagetsi zviri kuwedzerawo kubva pakushandiswa kwemaindasitiri kuenda kuhupenyu hwemhuri. Kudiwa kwezvishandiso zvemagetsi kuri kuwedzera gore negore.
Zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvisina mabhurashi zvakatanga kare kare. Muna 2010, mamwe marudzi ekunze akatanga kushandisa maturusi emagetsi achishandisa mota dzisina mabhurashi. Nekukura kwetekinoroji yebhatiri re lithium-ion, mitengo iri kuramba ichiderera, uye saizi yezvishandiso zvinobatwa nemaoko iri kuwedzera gore negore. Iye zvino zvinogona kugoverwa zvakaenzana nezvishandiso zve plug-in.
Zvichienderana nehuwandu, mabhurashi emagetsi epamba haasati ashandiswa nemabhurashi, nepo mabhora emagetsi, maturusi ane simba guru, uye maturusi emubindu zvisati zvashandiswa nemabhurashi zvachose, asi zviri kushandurwawo.
Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekuchengetedza simba uye kushanda zvakanaka kwemamota asina mabhurashi, zvichibvumira maturusi emagetsi anobatwa nemaoko kuti ashande kwenguva yakareba. Mazuva ano, vagadziri vazhinji vekunze kwenyika nevemuno vakaisa mari yakawanda mukugadzira zvigadzirwa, zvakaita seBosch, Dewalt, Milwaukee, Ryobi, Makita, nezvimwewo.
Parizvino, kugadzirwa kwezvishandiso zvemagetsi muChina kuri kukurumidzawo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzeJiangsu neZhejiang, uko vagadziri vezvishandiso zvemagetsi vakawanda varipo. Mumakore achangopfuura, mutengo wemhinduro dzekudzora mota dzisina brushless munzvimbo dzeJiangsu neZhejiang wakaderera nekukurumidza, uye vagadziri vazhinji vakatanga hondo dzemitengo. Zvinonzi mhinduro yekudzora mota isina brushless yechishandiso chemagetsi inodhura mayuan matanhatu kusvika manomwe chete, uye mamwe anotodhura mayuan mana kusvika mashanu chete.
Pombi
Mapombi emvura iindasitiri yechinyakare ine mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemagetsi nemhinduro. Kunyangwe kune madhiraivha ane simba rakafanana, pari zvino kune mhando dzakasiyana dziripo pamusika, nemitengo inotangira pasi pemayuan maviri kusvika pakati pemakumi mana nemakumi mashanu emayuan.
Mukushandisa pombi dzemvura, mota dzine zvikamu zvitatu dzisingashande dzinonyanya kushandiswa pamagetsi ari pakati nepakati kusvika kune makuru, nepo pombi dzeAC bipolar dzichinyanya kushandiswa papombi dzemvura diki nediki. Kugadziriswa kweNorth Heating kuri kuitwa pari zvino mukana wakanaka wekuvandudza tekinoroji mukugadzirisa pombi.
Kana zviri zvehunyanzvi chete, mota dzisina mabhurashi dzakakodzera kushandiswa mumapombi, sezvo dzine zvakanakira muhukuru, huwandu hwesimba, uye kunyange mutengo.
Kutarisirwa Kwehutano Hwemunhu
Panyaya yehutano hwemunhu, kune zvigadzirwa zviviri zvinomiririra, chimwe chigadzirwa chepamhepo chaDyson chakakurumbira, mugero wemhepo, uye chimwe pfuti yefascia.
Kubva Dyson yatanga chigadzirwa chemagetsi emhepo ichishandisa mota dzedhijitari dzinomhanya zvikuru, zvakakonzera musika wese wemagetsi emhepo.
Sekutaurwa kwakaitwa Qian Zhicun naJingfeng Mingyuan kare, pari zvino kune nzira nhatu huru dzekushandisa machubhu emhepo emumba: imwe yakavakirwa paDyson senzira yekuyedza, ichishandisa injini yebrushless inomhanya zvakanyanya, ine kumhanya kwakajairika kweanenge mapinduko chiuru paminiti, uye yepamusoro iri mapinduko chiuru paminiti; Sarudzo yechipiri ndeyekutsiva mota yeU, ine kumhanya kwakafanana nekwemota yeU, asi ine mabhenefiti ehuremu hwakareruka uye kumanikidzwa kwemhepo yakakwira; Yechitatu ihurongwa hwekunze hwerotor ine voltage yakawanda, ine mota ichinyanya kutevedzera hurongwa hweNedic.
Parizvino, zvigadzirwa zvekunyepedzera zvemuno hazvisi kungotevedzerwa kare, asi zvakatove zvichidzivirira patent uye zvakaita zvimwe zvitsva.
Huwandu hwepfuti dzefascia dzakatumirwa hwakatanga kuwedzera mumakore achangopfuura. Zvinonzi varairidzi vejimu nevanofarira mitambo vava nepfuti dzefascia. Pfuti yefascia inoshandisa misimboti yekudzungudza kufambisa kudedera kune tsandanyama dzefascia dzakadzika, zvichiita kuti fascia isununguke uye ideredze kushushikana kwetsandanyama. Vamwe vanhu vanoshandisa pfuti yefascia sechishandiso chekuzorodza mushure mekurovedza muviri.
Zvisinei, mvura iri mupfuti yefascia yakadzikawo zvakanyanya ikozvino. Kunyangwe chitarisiko chayo chakafanana, mitengo yacho inotangira pamadhora anodarika zana kusvika pamadhora anodarika zviuru zvitatu. Mutengo wemusika webhodhi reBLDC rekutyaira mota rinoshandiswa mupfuti yefascia waderera kusvika pamadhora masere, uye kunyange bhodhi rekutyaira remadhora matanhatu raonekwa. Mutengo wepfuti yefascia waderera nekukurumidza.
Zvinonzi kambani inogadzira mota yakanga yava kuda kubhuroka, asi nerubatsiro rwechigadzirwa chepfuti chefascial, yakabva yangomuka. Uye yaive neutano hwakanaka.
Ehe, pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zviviri izvi, kunewo mafambiro ekushandisa mota dzisina mabhurashi muzvigadzirwa zvakaita semashaver evakomana nemishini yekushongedza vasikana.
Mhedziso
Kazhinji, mota dzeBLDC dzichiri muchikamu chekutanga uye mashandisirwo adzo ari kubudirira. Pamusoro pedzandataura pano, kune dzakawandawo, dzakadai semarobhoti ekushandira, maAGV, marobhoti anotsvaira, mabreaker emadziro, mafryer, madhishi ekusuka ndiro, nezvimwewo. Kutaura zvazviri, kune nzvimbo dzakawanda muhupenyu hwedu kwatinoshandisa mota dzemagetsi, uye kuchine mashandisirwo akawanda akatimirira kuti tiongorore mune ramangwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-15-2023
