Kuenzanisa Simba reMota neRazvino

Michina yemagetsi (inozivikanwa se "mota") inoreva mudziyo wemagetsi unoshandura kana kutumira simba remagetsi zvichibva pamutemo wekugadzirwa kwemagetsi.

Mota iyi inomiririrwa nebhii M (yaimbonzi D) mudunhu, uye basa rayo guru nderekugadzira torque inotyaira sesimba remagetsi emidziyo yemagetsi kana michina yakasiyana-siyana. Jenareta inomiririrwa nebhii G mudunhu, uye basa rayo guru nderekushandura simba remakanika kuita simba remagetsi.

1. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemagetsi anoshanda, inogona kukamurwa kuitaMota dzeDCuyeMota dzeAC.

1) Mota dzeDC dzinogona kukamurwa kuita dzisina mabhurashiMota dzeDCuye isina mabhurashiMota dzeDCzvichienderana nechimiro chavo uye musimboti wekushanda.

2) Pakati pavo,Mota dzeACinogonawo kukamurwa kuita mota dzechikamu chimwe chete uye mota dzechikamu chetatu.

2. Zvichienderana nechimiro uye musimboti wekushanda, inogona kukamurwa kuitaMota dzeDC, mota dzisina kuenderana, uye mota dzinoenderana.

1) Mota dzeSynchronous dzinogona kukamurwa kuita mota dze permanent magnet synchronous, mota dze resistance synchronous, uye mota dzehysteresis synchronous.

2) Mota dzisingachinjiki dzinogona kukamurwa kuita mota dzinopinza uye mota dzinofambisa magetsi dzeAC.

3. Zvichienderana nenzira dzekutanga nedzekushanda, inogona kukamurwa kuita: mota inotangira capacitor imwe chete isina kuenzana, mota inomhanyisa capacitor imwe chete isina kuenzana, mota inovhura capacitor imwe chete isina kuenzana, uye mota inoparadzanisa imwe chete isina kuenzana.

4. Zvichienderana nekushandiswa, inogona kukamurwa kuita mota dzinotyaira uye mota dzinodzora.

1) Mota dzemagetsi dzekutyaira dzinogona kukamurwa kuita: maturusi emagetsi (kusanganisira kuboora, kupukuta, kupukuta, kupinza, kucheka, kuwedzera, nezvimwe zvishandiso); Midziyo yemumba (kusanganisira michina yekuwachisa, mafeni emagetsi, mafiriji, ma air conditioner, matepi ekurekodha, mavhidhiyo ekurekodha, maDVD player, vacuum cleaners, makamera, hair dryers, electric shaver, nezvimwewo); Mota dzemagetsi dzemimwe michina midiki yemakanika (kusanganisira maturusi madiki akasiyana-siyana emakanika, michina midiki, zvishandiso zvekurapa, zvishandiso zvemagetsi, nezvimwewo).

2) Mota dzinodzora dzinopatsanurwazve kuita mota dzinodzika nemota dzinoshandiswa se stepper nemota dzinoshandiswa se servo.

5. Zvichienderana nechimiro cherotor, inogona kukamurwa kuita ma cage induction motors (aimbozivikanwa se squirrel cage asynchronous motors) uye wound rotor induction motors (aimbozivikanwa se wound asynchronous motors).

6. Zvichienderana nekumhanya kwekushanda, inogona kukamurwa kuita mota dzinomhanya zvakanyanya, mota dzinomhanya zvishoma, mota dzinomhanya nguva dzose, uye mota dzinomhanya zvinoshanduka. Mota dzinomhanya zvishoma dzinokamurwazve kuita mota dzinoderedza magiya, mota dzinoderedza magiya emagetsi, mota dzinofambisa torque, uye mota dzinoenderana neclaw pole.

Mamota eDC imota dzinoshandisa DC operating voltage uye dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu recorder, video recorder, DVD players, electric shaver, hair dryers, electronic watches, matoyi, nezvimwewo.

Kana tambo yemagetsi isiri yakareba, hukama huripo pakati pesimba nedhayamita yewaya (waya yemhangura yenyika)